Silent valley as one of the best potential sites in kerala for a hydroelectric project, he could. It attracts around 50,000 visitors per year most of whom come to enjoy the peace and solitude of this mountain area with its unique landscapes and varied wildlife. Silent valley was declared as national park in 1984 and formally inaugurated in the year 1985. Known as the silent valley, a misnomer because the dense forests are teeming with life, it was one of the worlds ecological hotspots. Silent valley is situated in palghat district and contains indias last substantial stretch of tropical evergreen forest.
Historically its a paradigm of peoples movement to protect the forest. Powerpoint slide on environmental movements compiled by roshan rawat. Forty years ago a dam was to be constructed at silent valley from where the river originates. Few artistic traditions in india have failed to recognize a symbiotic relationship. In 1928, the kerala state electricity board proposes a location along the kunthipuzha river ideal for electricity generation, and the planning commission approves it on 1973, threatening to bring an end to around 8 sq. Vision ias post independence notes 2017 print in high quality printout. Save silent valley was a social movement aimed at the protection of silent valley. Ci is a nonprofit, noncommercial portal that aims to facilitate wildlife and nature conservation by providing reliable information and the tools needed to campaign effectively. There have been a number of environment movements in india and following are the 8 most powerful and inspiring of all. The movement achieved a victory when the government issued a ban on felling of trees in the himalayan regions for fifteen years in 1980 by then prime minister indira gandhi, until the green cover was fully restored.
Arriving in the current era of liberalization since the 1990s, a large number of demonstrations and. The movement took place in the year 1978, which aimed to protect the silent valley an evergreen tropical forest of the palakkad district of kerala. A social movement aimed at the protection of silent valley, an evergreen tropical forest in the palakkad district of kerala, started in 1973 brought many activists and people together. Gayatri chakravorty spivak, a critique of post colonial reason. An introductory overview the rural is not trees and fields anymore. It is the only vestige of near virgin forest in the entire western ghats mountain range.
Then here you will get lots of selected pollution pdf on all the topics of pollution and environmental studies. This section contains articles written by very wellknown personalities and eminent authors about. A group of intellectuals in kerala, who became concerned with the implications of the silent valley hydroelectric project, began expressing this through newspaper articles and speeches. How to reach silent valley national park the silent valley region is locally known as sairandhrivanam, which means sairandhris forest. Romulus whitaker, founder of madras snake park and. The success of the save silent valley movement became the inspiration for similar agitations, including the narmada bachao andolan and protests.
It is the only vestige of near virgin forest in the whole of western ghats. On two sides are the kozhikode and palghat cities in kerala and on the other side is located the coimbatore city in neighboring tamil nadu. The silent valley movement is the tale of a battle against the state to protect a pristine evergreen rainforest in kerala, south india. The wildlife warden, silent valley national park, mannarkkad, palakkad dist, kerala. A study of silent valley movement, the author, sasikala a.
Dominant flora and fauna of silent valley national park. This national park has some rare species of flora and fauna. Silent valley movement it was a remarkable peoples movement that saved a pristine evergreen forest in kerala from destruction by stopping a hydroelectric project across the kuntipuzha river in palakkad district. Silent valley, occupying an area of 8950 hectares at an altitude of 3000 feet in palaghat district of kerala, is perhaps, the only remaining undisturbed tropical rainforest in indian peninsula. Silent valley national park complete detail updated. The valley was declared as silent valley national park in 1985. Save silent valley was a social movement aimed at the protection of silent valley, an evergreen tropical forest in the palakkad district of kerala, india. It was a secluded forest tucked away in the ghats, not far from ooty, a popular hill station. Silent valley movement movements against pollution in river chaliyar movement against endosulfan movement. Womens participation in the chipko agitation was a very novel aspect of the movement. Silent valley movement it was a social movement aimed at the protection of silent valley, an evergreentropical forest in the palakkaddistrict of kerala, india. Silent valley national park is a beautiful representation of the last remaining rain forest of kerala.
Silent valley hydroelectric project, kerala, india ejatlas. Wikipedia championed the global movement for free use and open editing of. It is deemed as the entrance exam for admission to a selection of programs in the university taking account of engineering and technology, architecture, nursing, arts, design, science, computer applications. Park will be closed till april 7th 2018 due to fire season. Silent valley is located at mukkali, mannarkkad, padavayal in kerala, at the core of the nilgiri biosphere reserve 1. It was started in 1973 to save the silent valley reserve forest from being flooded by a hydroelectric project. Ringed by mountains, silent valley, located within the mourne area of outstanding natural beauty, has become an important visitor attraction in northern ireland. Even without a coordinated movement, people from far and. The save silent valley movement is one of the most hardfought environmental victories in india. The valley was declared as silent valley national park. History of the silent valley movement is related with the proposed construction of a river valley project to fetch the need of electricity and irrigation to the people of an area. Silent valley, occupying an area of 8950 hectares at an altitude of 3000 feet inpalaghatdistrict of kerala, is perhaps, the only remaining undisturbed.
The campaign to save the silent valley was a problem in ecology that was converted into an ecological problem, through orchestrated efforts in the sociocultural field. S, explains that like the crusading gandhians and alternate technologists, the ecological marxists also adopted the gandhian strategies to work for ecological stability. Silent valley national park travel guide at wikivoyage. Introduction silent valley situated in palakkad district, kerala region is locally known as sairandhrivanam silent valley an evergreen tropical forest it is home to the largest population of liontailed macaque. The park is named indira gandhi national park, and silent valley is the name of the place, but it is also called silent valley national park. We are providing correct, sufficient and quality information in one pool. It was started in 1973 by an ngo led by school teachers and the kerala sastra sahithya parishadkssp to save the silent valley from being flooded by a hydroelectric project. Seeing the forests and the trees latha anantharaman. It took over adecade to resolve the issue and resulted in silent valley being named a national park. Vision ias post independence printed notes 2017 notes.
This went a long way in educating all people about saving their environment. Silent valley movement is the tale of a battle against the state to protect a pristine evergreen rainforest of kerala. Tech 2020 application form released apply here online. Silent valley, occupying an area of 8950 hectares at an altitude of 3000 feet inpalaghatdistrict of kerala, is perhaps, the only remaining undisturbed tropicalrainforest in indian peninsula. Open educational resources for k12 education in india. Save silent valley was a social movement aimed at a protection of silent valley, an evergreen tropical forest in the palakkad district of kerala in india. In order to protect the silent valley, the moist evergreen forest from being. If you are searching for the pdf of the pollution topic. The kuntipuzha is a major river that flows in silent valley. Lack of proper appreciation of environmental information may often lead to. Indian history free pdf jungle bachao andolan by studyiq. In this article on gandhi, gandhi and ecological marxists. Here we can provide free pdf for the subject that is relative to govt exams like current affairs, burning issues.
Movement movement by youth and tribal nagpur groups opposing bauxite mining in gandhamardan hills maharashtra movement by tribal groups v against baliapal and bhogarai test range \groups opposing kaiga \nuclear power plant appiko movement \ silent valley \, movement fig. In 1970, the kerala state electricity board proposed to build a hydroelectric dam that ran through silent valley. Indian history free pdf, in this pdf we can discuss on jungle bachao andolan. Literatures of environmental movements in india cannot be read without this background. It brought together people from all walks of life in a struggle against a hydroelectric project that would have submerged 830 hectares of rainforests. The peoples movement to prevent the silent valley project was the first significant milestone in indian environmental history that brought national and international attention to the forests and intervention from a prime minister. In 1976, kerala state electricity board planned a construction of a 240 mw hydroelectric project, the silent valley hydroelectric project svhep, over the kunthipuzha river flowing through the palakkad and mallapuram districts, intended to submerge 8. For making assignments and projects and for learning you will get some ebook pdf notes of pollution here. The valley was declared as silent valley national park in 1984. Environmental movements in india 19 chipko movement narmada bachavo andolan nba environmental movements in kerala. Pollution pdf here you will get the pdf of pollution topic free.
The precursor to the oer movement was project gutenberg, which was launched in 1974, and advocated for digitization and archiving of cultural works, as well as creation and distribution of ebooks. The silent valley national park is one of the last undisturbed rain forests and tropical. The silent valley movement presents the trajectory of a. Silent valley movement the denselyforested valley in the palghat district of north kerala is known as the silent valley. As a popular sociopolitical movement, environmentalism1 is a product of. People protested in a peaceful manner to save their environment. Silent valley, an evergreen tropical forest in the palakkad district of kerala, india. Vijayan of the kerala forest research institute does a study on the impact of hydroelectric projects on the environment, and writes to the authorities not to begin the project. What is chipko movement essay history download pdf. With missionary zeal he starts a movement to create awareness in academic circles through talks and slide shows.
85 1261 240 935 161 613 1335 1180 1363 864 932 521 1451 888 1370 420 1398 1296 456 1528 48 403 103 686 1460 1148 1473 1100 38 905 115 1267 672 553 111 566 227 388